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Understanding the debts that personal bankruptcy can eliminate

On Behalf of | Jun 2, 2023 | Credit Card Debt, Medical Debt, Personal Bankruptcy

When faced with overwhelming financial burdens, individuals may consider filing for personal bankruptcy as a means of obtaining a fresh start. Bankruptcy provides a legal pathway to discharge or eliminate certain debts, offering relief from the financial strain.

This article explores the debts that personal bankruptcy can potentially eliminate, providing an overview of the types of obligations that individuals can find relief from.

Secured debts

Secured debts are those that individuals have tied to collateral, such as a mortgage or car loan. In a personal bankruptcy, while individuals remain obligated to repay these debts, the discharge typically eliminates the personal liability associated with them. This means that even if a company repossesses or foreclosed upon the collateral, individuals will not be personally responsible for any remaining balance after the sale of the asset.

Unsecured debts

Unsecured debts are obligations not tied to any collateral. These debts are generally dischargeable in bankruptcy. However, it is important to note that certain unsecured debts may be exempt from discharge under specific circumstances. For instance, recent income tax debts, student loans (except in cases of undue hardship), and certain court-ordered obligations may not get discharged.

Medical bills and personal loans

Medical bills are one of the most common types of unsecured debts that individuals seek relief from in bankruptcy. The high cost of medical care and unexpected medical emergencies can lead to significant financial strain. Personal loans, including loans from family and friends, are also dischargeable in bankruptcy, alleviating the burden of repayment.

Credit card debts

Credit card debts can quickly accumulate, often with high-interest rates and fees. Personal bankruptcy can provide relief by discharging these debts, freeing individuals from the burden of excessive credit card obligations.

Utility bills and past-due rent

Past-due utility bills and unpaid rent are also considered unsecured debts and can typically get discharged in bankruptcy. However, it’s important to note that the utility provider may have the right to discontinue services if the debt is not satisfied.

Understanding the types of debts that can get discharged in bankruptcy can help individuals make informed decisions about their financial future and take steps toward regaining control of their economic well-being.