Young people in California can face a wide range of criminal charges, but common ones include drug offenses, assault, robbery and gang-related offenses. Of course, navigating the legal system can be daunting.
Often, young people and their parents are not fully aware of strategies and alternatives that can help younger adults avoid incarceration and build a brighter future.
Diversion programs
The aim of diversion programs is to divert young adults away from the criminal justice system. In California, programs such as drug court and mental health court offer individuals a chance to address underlying issues, such as substance abuse or mental health concerns, instead of incarceration. Participants in these programs may receive treatment, counseling and support, which can lead to reduced charges or even dismissal.
Expungement
For young adults with prior convictions, expungement can be a powerful tool. Expungement allows individuals to clear their criminal record, making it easier to find employment and housing. California law provides mechanisms for expungement, but eligibility criteria and waiting periods vary depending on the nature of the offense.
Probation and community service
Probation can be a more lenient alternative to incarceration. Young adults may go on probation, with conditions such as regular check-ins with a probation officer and community service. Successfully completing probation can result in reduced sentences or dismissal of charges.
Restorative justice programs
Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm a crime caused rather than punishment. In California, some communities offer restorative justice programs where young adults can meet with victims, express remorse and work toward restitution. This approach promotes accountability and personal growth.
Youthful offender parole
California has laws to provide a second chance for young adults who committed crimes when they were under the age of 26. The Youthful Offender Parole process allows for parole hearings after serving a specific portion of the sentence. If granted parole, individuals can reintegrate into society more swiftly.
Investing in education and skill development can help young adults build a stronger future. Many California correctional facilities offer educational programs and vocational training. They enable individuals to acquire valuable skills that increase their chances of finding stable employment upon release.